Comparison Of Anterior And Posterior Approach Of Percutaneous Catheterization Of Internal Jugular Vein Under Real Time Ultrasound Guidance In Critically Ill Patients: A Prospective Randomised Study

Comparison Of Two Approaches For IJV Cannulation

Abstract

Background: Central venous catheterization is a vital intervention in critically ill patients. The purpose of this study was to compare the procedural parameters and complications associated with anterior and posterior approaches of IJV catheterization under real time ultrasound guidance in critically ill patients. Material And Methods: In this prospective randomised study, 90 patients admitted in various ICUs were randomly allocated two groups of 45 each, including both males and females aged between 18 to 80 years of age requiring central venous catheterization for various indications. Result: The first attempt success rates were comparable between both the groups. The venous visualization time was 38.52 seconds in Group A and 14.65 seconds in Group P (p<0.001). The venous puncture time and the duration of catheterization was found to be 47.60 sec & 2 minutes in Group A respectively and 24.16 sec & 1 minute 32 sec in Group P respectively (p<0.001). No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of incidence of carotid arterial puncture, haematoma formation and catheter displacement. Conclusion: It was observed that the posterior approach is better than anterior approach of USG guided IJV catheterization as it improves the accuracy, reduces the access time and duration of catheterization & leads to fewer incidences of immediate complications like carotid arterial puncture & subsequent haematoma formation. [M T Natl J Integr Res Med, 2021; 12(5): 62-72]