Sample Rejection As A Quality Indicator For Continual Improvement Of Laboratory Services, Tertiary Care Hospital

Sample Rejection As A Quality Indicator

Authors

  • Dr. Sumeeta Soni
  • Dr Rajesh Katara
  • Dr Arvind Nanera
  • Dr Hansa Goswami
  • Dr M M Vegad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v5i1.2281

Keywords:

Quality Indicator, Continual Improvement, Sample Rejection, Preanalytical error

Abstract

Background: Quality in the health care institutions is multifaceted & multidimensional with its core element as the customer’s satisfaction. Improvement in the health care services is a long drawn relentless process which can be achieved by implementing a carefully planned Quality Management System. Laboratory services B.J. Medical College & Civil Hospital Ahmedabad, has set its Quality indicators and is monitoring it as a part of continual improvement. One of the Quality indicators is Sample rejection. The laboratory aims to reduce the sample rejections by complying with the standards & recommended guidelines. Methods: This is to monitor & analyze the Sample Rejections as a Quality Indicator for Continual improvement of the Microbiology Department. Primary data collection done before training & secondary data collection done after the training of nursing staff & Resident Doctors. Results: The sample rejection rate of the Microbiology Laboratory in the month of July 2010 was 0.31%. After the training of the nursing staff as well as resident doctors regarding proper collection & transport of samples based on scientific principles, a decreasing trend in the sample rejection rate is observed. i. e. from .31% to 0.11 % in the 13 months duration of study.Conclusion: The implementation of a systematic error-tracking system i.e. monitoring the sample rejections, analysing its trend, taking preventive & corrective actions to reduce the sample rejection rate in daily practice definitely improves the quality of the laboratory results and is a quality indicator for continual improvement of the laboratory.

References

1. S.K. Joshi. How to improve quality of services in hospitals. Quality management in hospitals, 1st edition. New Delhi, Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers (P) Ltd, 2009; 23-29.
2. Lippi G, Guidi GC, Mattiuzzi C, Plebani M. Preanalytical variability: the dark side of the moon in laboratory testing. Clin Chem Lab Med 2006;44:358-365.3. Goswami M, Singh B, Chawla R Venkatesha M. Evaluation of errors in clinical laboratory: one year. Clin Chem lab Med 2010;48:63-66.
4. Alsina MJ,Alvarez V, Barbara N,Bullieh S, Corttes M, Escoda I, etal. Preanalytical quality control program-an overview of results(2001-2005 summary). Chem lab Med 2008;46:849-54.
5. ISO 15189:2007. Medical laboratories—particular requirements for quality and competence. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization, 2007.
6. ISO/IEC 17025:2005. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization, 2005.
7. The Quality Management System Model. Laboratory Quality System-Handbook. WHO, 2011; 16.
8. Hi Ning. Improvement of specimen collection accuracy through the cooperation between laboratory personnel and nursing staffs with a quality improvement project. Clinical Chemistry Vol56,No6, supplement 2010
9. Ricos C, Garcia-Victoria M, de la Fuente B. Quality indicator & specifications for the extra-analytical phases in clinical laboratory management.Clin Chem lab Med 2008;46:849-54

Downloads

Published

2014-02-28

How to Cite

Soni, D. S., Katara, D. R., Nanera, D. A., Goswami, D. H., & Vegad, D. M. M. (2014). Sample Rejection As A Quality Indicator For Continual Improvement Of Laboratory Services, Tertiary Care Hospital: Sample Rejection As A Quality Indicator. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 5(1), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v5i1.2281

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)