Study Of Anomalies Of Inferior Vena Cava In Human Cadavers During Routine Dissection.
Anomalies Of Inferior Vena Cava In Human Cadavers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v5i1.2278Keywords:
inferior vena cava, double, anomaliesAbstract
Introduction: Inferior vena cava also known as posterior vena cava is the large vein that carries de-oxygenated blood from the part of the body below the diaphragm into right atrium of the heart. Formation of the Inferior vena cava is a complex process resulting in numerous but rare anomalies. Knowledge of caval anomalies is very important to radiologists, surgeons and urologists who are dealing with abdominal cavity. During retroperitoneal surgery any inadvertent injury to these anomalous veins leads to significant haemorrhage. Material and method: In present study, 20 human cadavers were dissected during routine dissection during the year of 2011- 2012 in anatomy department at AMC MET Medical College, Ahmedabad. Observation and discussion: Anomalies of inferior vena cava were found in 2 male cadavers with ages range from 40-60 years. In both cadavers double inferior vena cava was present. Conclusion: The occurrence of this variation of inferior vena cava is about 0.2-3% in the population .Anomalies of IVC are rare and are consequences of its complex mode of development. The knowledge of anomalies of inferior vena cava is important in diagnostic and surgical approaches. In our study, in two cadavers out of 20, we found double inferior vena cava during routine dissection.
References
2. Moore KL, Dalley AF 1999 clinically oriented Anatomy. 4th Ed.
3. Moore K.L. Persaud T.V.N (2003) the developing human clinically oriented embryology 7th Ed 2003: 329-380
4. Rettori R, Larroque P Benzimra JC 1989. Clinical and paraclinical identification by various techniques of congenital anomalies of inferior vena cava. (Apropos of 4 cases) J.mal vas 14: 191-201
5. Ueda J. Hara K,Kobayashi Y,Ohue S,Uchida H.1983.Anomaly of inferior vena cava observed by CT.Comput Radiol 7:145-154
6. Babaian RJ Johnson DE Major venous anomalies complicating retroperitoneal surgery. South Med J 72: 1254-1258.
7. Chee Y.L.Culligan D.J, Watson.H.G. Inferior vena cava malformation as a risk factor for deep venous thrombosis in young.Br.J. Haematol 2001; 114:878-880
8. Pinot JJ, Hermanowicz M 1987, X-ray computed tomography in congenital and acquired anomalies of the inferior vena cava. Ann Urol (Paris) 21: 90-94
9. Rosse C. Gaddum- Rosse P Hollinshead‘s Text book of Anatomy in cardiovascular system 5th edition 1997
10. Wang L.T.; Lo H.C. Ureteral obstruction caused by a duplicated anomaly of inferior vena cava. International journal of neurology 2005 12: p 558-563.
11. Satheesan B, Suresh Kumar D, Kathiresan N. Double inferior vena cava in a patient with bilateral testicular tumor.A case report with review of literature Urology Ann, 2009 ;1:27-29
12. Bass JE, Redwine MD.Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava : cross sectional imaging findings. Radiographics 2000 ; 20:639-652
