Lipid Profile In Sports Persons Playing Different Sports
Lipid Profile in Sports Persons
Keywords:
Lipid Profile, Football, Distance Runner, Basketball, Aerobic, Anaerobic, Physical StressAbstract
Background: The beneficial effects of exercise on plasma lipids have been widely explored. These changes depend upon the type of sports in which one is indulged. The aim of the present study was to analyze these changes in different sportspersons. Methods: 32 male sportspersons participating in 3 different games in the university were selected for this study. Lipid profile of the three groups was compared to each other. Results : Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG) and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels were found to be significantly lower in distance runners as compared to football players and basketball players . Whereas High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) level was found to be significantly increased in runners as compared to other groups. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the lipid profile is more favourable in sports involving more aerobic activity with less physical stress.
References
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2. Froberg K, Andersen LB. Mini review: physical activity and fitness and its relations to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2005 Sep; 29 Suppl 2:S34-9.
3. Koba S, Hirano T. Dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. Nihon Rinsho. 2011 Jan;69(1):138-43
4. Sawant AM, Shetty D, Mankeshwar R, Ashavaid TF. Prevalence of dyslipidemia in young adult Indian population. J Assoc Physicians India. 2008 Feb; 56:99-102.
5. Leon AS, Sanchez OA. Response of blood lipids to exercise training alone or combined with dietary intervention. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Jun; 33(6 Suppl):S502-15; discussion S528-9.
6. Monda KL, Ballantyne CM, North KE. Longitudinal impact of physical activity on lipid profiles in middle-aged adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. J Lipid Res. 2009 Aug; 50(8):1685-91.7. Lippi G, Schena F, Salvagno GL, Montagnana M, Ballestrieri F, Guidi GC. Comparison of the lipid profile and lipoprotein(a) between sedentary and highly trained subjects. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2006; 44(3):322-6.
8. Katzmarzyk Peter T, Leon Arthur S, Wilmore Jack H, Skinner James S, Rao, D. C, Rankinen Tuomo, Bouchard Claude. Targeting the Metabolic Syndrome with Exercise: Evidence from the HERITAGE Family Study. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2003 October; 35(10):1703-09.
9. Bailey DM, Davies B, Williams S, Baker J J. Blood lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in active, sedentary, healthy and diseased men. Cardiovasc Risk. 1998 Oct-Dec; 5(5-6):309-12.
10. Williams P. Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners: The National Runner's Health Study. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:191-8.
11. Williams PT. Relationship of heart disease risk factors to exercise quantity and intensity. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158:237-45.
12. Aellen R, Hollmann W, Boutellier U. Effects of aerobic and anaerobic training on plasma lipoproteins. Int J Sports Med. 1993 Oct; 14(7):396-400.
13. Tsopanakis C, Kotsarellis D and Tsopanakis D. Lipoprotein and lipid profiles of elite athletes in olympic sports. Intern J Sports Med. 1986; 7: 316-321.
14. Georgios Kipreos, Alexandra Tripolitsioti, Apostolos Stergioulas. The effects of anaerobic training in serum lipids and arachidonic acid metabolites. Biology of exercise. 2010; 6.2:05-12.
15. Eckel RH: Lipoprotein lipase: a multifunctional enzyme relevant to common metabolic diseases. N Engl J Med 320: 1060–1068, 1989.
16. Duncan GE, Perri MG, Theriaque DW, Hutson AD, Eckel RH, Stacpoole PW. Exercise training, without weight loss, increases insulin sensitivity and postheparin plasma lipase activity in previously sedentary adults. Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar; 26(3):557-62.
17. Reynisdottir S, Angelin B, Langin D, Lithell H, Eriksson M, Holm C, Arner P: Adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase and hormone- sensitive lipase: contrasting findings in familial combined hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance syndrome.
Arterio scler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997; 17: 2287–2292.
18. Maheux P, Azhar S, Kern PA, Chen YDI, Reaven GM: Relationship between insulinmediated glucose disposal and regulation of plasma and adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase. Diabetologia 1997; 40:850–858.
19. Ruiz JR, Mesa JL, Mingorance I, RodrÃguez-Cuartero A, Castillo MJ. Sports requiring stressful physical exertion cause abnormalities in plasma lipid profile. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2004 Jun; 57(6):499-506.
20. Ostrowsky K, Rohde T, Asp S, Schjerling P, Pedersen BK.. Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine balance in stressful exercise in humans. J Physiol 1999; 515:287-91.
21. Moldoveanu AI, Shephard RJ, Shek PN. The cytokine response to physical activity and training. Sports Med 2001; 31:115-44.
22. Nonogaki K, Fuller GM, Fuentes NL, Moser AH, Staprans I, Grunfeld C, et al.. Interleukin-6 stimulates hepatic triglyceride secretion in rats. Endocrinology 1995; 136: 2143-49.
23. Camus G, Poortmans J, Nys M, Deby-Dupont G, Duchateau J, Deby C, et al.. Mild endotoxaemia and the inflammatory response induced by a marathon race. Clin Sci 1997; 92: 415-22.
24. Memon RA, Holleran WM, Moser AH, Uchida Y, Fuller J, Shigenaga JK, et al.. Endotoxin and cytokines increase hepatic sphingolipid biosynthesis and produce lipoproteins enriched in ceramides and sphingomyelin. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18: 1257-65.
25. Scanu AM.. Atherothrombogenicity of lipoprotein (a): the debate. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 26Q-33Q.
26. Kronenberg F, Kronenberg MF, Kiechl S, Trenkwalder E, Santer P, Oberhollenzer F, et al.. Role of Lipoprotein (a) and Apolipoprotein(a) Phenotype in Atherogenesis. Prospective results from the Bruneck study. Circulation 1999; 100: 1154-60.
27. Hopkins PN, Wu LL, Hunt SC, James BC, Vincent GM, Williams RR. Lipoprotein (a) interactions with lipid and nonlipid risk factors in early familial coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 2783-92.
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Published
2014-02-28
How to Cite
Farooque, I., Singhal, S., Aslam, M., & Khan, J. A. (2014). Lipid Profile In Sports Persons Playing Different Sports: Lipid Profile in Sports Persons. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 5(1), 13–16. Retrieved from http://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/njirm/article/view/2269
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