Morphological Study Of Variations In The Lobar Pattern Of Liver

Morphological Study Of Variations in The Lobar Pattern of Liver

Authors

  • Deepa G
  • Shivakumar G L

Keywords:

atrophy, bile duct , congenital, gallbladder, liver, spleen

Abstract

Background and Objective: A sound knowledge of the normal and variant liver anatomy is a prerequisite to having a favourable surgical outcome. A possibility of the presence of the abnormal liver has to be kept in mind when an unexplained abdominal mass is encountered. Although the lobar anatomy of the liver has been extensively researched, very few studies have dealt with lobar anomalies of liver.The present study is aimed to know various lobar anomalies of liver. Methods: The present study was done using 40 formalin–fixed livers in the department of Anatomy, NMC, Raichur. Results: It was observed that elongation of left lobe of liver was seen in 2 cases, Reidel’s lobe was observed in 1 case, quadrate lobe was absent in 2 cases and was ill-defined in 1 case. Conclusion: This study has been done to serve as a guide for proper interpretations of liver images using various imaging modalities. It will also be useful to the operating surgeons to be aware of the frequently occurring morphological variations of liver

References

1. Aktan, Z.A.Savas, R. Pinar, Y. Arslan O. Lobe and segment anomalies of the liver. J Anat.Soc.India 2001; 50(1):15-16.
2. T.W.Sadler. Langman’s Medical Embryology. 11th ed. Philadelphia :Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010:219.
3. Freeny PC, Stevenson GW (eds): Margulis and Burhenne's Alimentary Tract Radiology. 5th ed. St Louis: CV Mosby. 1994(2):1440-1452.
4. Standring S, Ellis H, Healy J C et al. Liver. In: Standring S, ed. Gray’s Anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice. 39th ed. London: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. 2005:1213-25.
5. Levi Jay Hammond. Congenital elongation of the left lobe of the liver. Annals of Surgery 1905; 41(1):31-35.
6. Kakitsubata Y, Nakamura R. Absence of the left lobe of the liver: US and CT appearance. Gastrointestinal Radiology 1991; 16: 323-325.
7. James R Caster, Rex B Shafer. Changes in liver scan following splenectomy. J. of Nuclear Medicine. 16(3): 194-195.
8. J.F. Costa, M.F.S. Seco, L. Semedo, A. Costa, F. Caseiro-Alves; Coimbra/PT. Portal venous system: anatomy, normal variants, and acquired anomalies. EuropeanRadiology 2010:8.
9. Robert S. Pollack, Stanley D Burton. Accessory lobes of liver. California Medicine 1953; 78(6): 520-521.
10. R Fitzgerald, M Hale, C R Williams. Case Report: Accessory lobe of the liver mimicking lesser omental lymphadenopathy. The British J. of Radiology 1993; 66: 839-841.
11. Lefkowitch J. H. Anatomy and Function. In: J. S. Dooley, A. S. F. Lok, A. K. Burroughs and E. J. Heathcote, editors. Sherlock's Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System. 12th ed. Oxford:Wiley-Blackwell. 2011: 1.

Downloads

Published

2013-08-31

How to Cite

G, D., & G L, S. (2013). Morphological Study Of Variations In The Lobar Pattern Of Liver: Morphological Study Of Variations in The Lobar Pattern of Liver. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 4(4), 42–45. Retrieved from http://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/njirm/article/view/2203

Issue

Section

Original Articles