Antenatal and Intra-Natal Care Practices in urban Slums of Lucknow City, UP

Antenatal and Intra-Natal Care Practices

Authors

  • Dr. Pratibha Gupta
  • Dr. V.K. Srivastava
  • Dr Vishwajeet Kumar
  • Dr. J.P. Srivastava

Keywords:

Antenatal, Intra-natal, Practices, Urban Slums

Abstract

Objectives: To study the Antenatal and Intra-Natal Care Practices in urban slums of Lucknow city, UP. Methods : A cross- sectional study in Urban slums of Lucknow city, UP included 524 women who had a live birth during last one year preceding data collection. The data was tabulated on Microsoft Excel sheet and analyzed using the software SPSS 10.0 for Windows. Results : Study findings showed that Majority (71%) of the mothers received ANC. Out of those who received ANC, 32.5 percent of them received 2 ANC and 25.3 percent received 3 ANC. The tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccination was received by 80.4 percent mothers. Out of those who received tetanus toxoid, 67.9 percent received two doses of tetanus toxoid and 18.7 percent one dose of tetanus toxoid. The study findings shows that about half (51.7%) of the deliveries took place at home followed by govt. health facility (28.4%). Only 19.8 percent of the deliveries took place at private health facility. Majority (73.4%) of the deliveries were conducted by trained birth attendant. Only 19.6 percent and 7 percent deliveries were conducted by relatives and untrained birth attendant respectively. Conclusion: In majority of cases correct Antenatal and Intra-natal care practices were lacking among mothers and this should be promoted through improved coverage with existing health services

References

1. Abou Zhar, C., T. Wardlaw, C. Stanton and K. Hill “Maternal mortality” World Health Statistical Quarterly (1996) 49 (2):77-87.
2. Bloom SS, Lippeveld T, Wypij D. Does antenatal care make a difference to safe delivery? A study in urban Uttar Pradesh, India. Health Policy Plan 999;14:38;48.
3. Misra PK, Thakur S, Kumar A, Tandon S. Perinatal mortality in rural India, with special reference to high risk pregnancies. J Trop Pediatr 1993;39:41-4.Sinha S. Outcome of antenatal care in an urban slum of Delhi. Indian J Community Med ; 2006;31:189-90.
4. Carroli G, Rooney C, Villar J. How effective is antenatal care in preventing maternal mortality and serious morbidity? An overview of evidence. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2001;15:1-42.
5. Pallikadavth S, Foss M, Stones RW. Antenatal care: Provision and inequality in rural north India. Soc Sci Med 2004;59:1147-58
6. Islam M. The safe motherhood initiative and beyond. Bull World Health Organ 2007;85:733-820.
7. Say L , Raine Rosalind. A systematic review of inequalities in the use of maternal health care in developing countries: examining the scale of the problem and the importance of context. Bulletin of World Health Organization 2007;85:812-9.
8. Ensor T, Cooper S. Overcoming barriers to health services access: influencing the demand side. Health Policy Plan 2004;19:69-79.
9. Griffiths P, Stephenson R. Understanding users′ perspectives of barriers to maternal health care in Maharashtra, India. J Biosoc Sci 2001;33:330-59.
10. NFHS-2, UP. International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai (1998-99).
11. NFHS-2, India (1998-99). Indian Institute of Population Studies (1998-99) .
12. Singh Devendra, A study of the Knowledge, Attitude and practices regarding care of the neonate in rural community: Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Delhi (2002)

Downloads

Published

2012-10-31

How to Cite

Gupta, D. P., Srivastava, D. V., Kumar, D. V., & Srivastava, D. J. (2012). Antenatal and Intra-Natal Care Practices in urban Slums of Lucknow City, UP: Antenatal and Intra-Natal Care Practices. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 3(4), 15–18. Retrieved from http://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/njirm/article/view/2061

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)