Internet Based Study on Management of Functional Disabilities of Computer Users
Study on Management of Functional Disabilities of Computer Users
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v2i4.1947Keywords:
Internet Based Management (IBM), Functional Disability (FD), Computer UsersAbstract
Introduction: Internet is one of the fastest growing media for Human Resources and Development (HRD). Computer has become an essential part of our Activities of Daily Livings (ADLs) at one hand and other hand, prolonged computer usage has increases the risk of occupational hazards. Prolonged Static work at computer system is a causative factor for poor postural ergonomic, structural derangements and dysfunction commonly at neck, shoulder and low back structures to develop functional limitation and progressively functional disabilities. The basic health education (HE) by means of ergonomic advises and exercise therapy may have efficacy to promote, prevent and cure for such FDs. However, internet itself can be a mode of HE system to be provided at workplace to cut the time & cost together. Purpose of Study: To find the efficacy of IBM for FDs of the computer users. Materials: Internet supported computer, web-site (www.ptmovements.com), web pages, basic health assessment form, Self Reported FD Questioners, Neck Disability Index (NDI) & Back Pain Functional Scale (BPFS), Study Design: Experimental Clinical Trial Methodology: 1256 computer users (M=867) participated online and assess for inclusive & exclusive criterions. Internet based self reported FDs questioners used to assess FDs in prior and post to two weeks of tailor made treatment program. Data Analysis: significance of FDs and impact of IBM on FDs was analyzed with SPSS -17, LOS set at 0.05 or CI 95 % Result: mild to moderate prevalence of FDs was higher neck & shoulder as compared to low back structures. The IBM has shown efficiency to reduce the level of FDs at NDI, and BPFS. Discussion: The internet based health education (IBHE) is well possible to deliver and to reduce the FDs. The advantage of time & cost effective approach in IBM has facilitated keen interest among computer users. Conclusion: The IBHE is well efficient and prospective to develop scopes of “workplace wellness†to promote, prevents, and cures for occupational diseases & disorders. E-health education has great prospectus in field of modern medicine.
References
2. Chiu TT, et al, “A randomized clinical trial of TENS and exercise for patients with chronic neck pain.†Clin Rehabil. 2005 Dec; 19(8):850-60.
3. Dagenais S, et al, “Synthesis of recommendations for the assessment and management of low back pain from recent clinical practice guidelines. Spine J. 2010 Jun; 10(6):514-29.
4. Demure B, et al, “Video display terminal workstation improvement program: I. Baseline associations between musculoskeletal discomfort and ergonomic features of workstations.†J Occup Environ Med. 2000 Aug; 42(8):783-91.
5. Fried TR, et al,, “A Comparison of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Office Workers Performing Monotonous Keyboard Work–1: Neck and Shoulder Muscle Recruitment Patterns Manual Therapy†2005 (Nov); 10 (4): 270—280
6. Hagberg M. ABC of work related disorders: Neck and arm disorder. BMJ 1996 Aug 17; 313: 419-22.
7. Ludeke C et al, “Randomized controlled trial of integrated care to reduce disability from chronic low back pain in working and private life†BMJ 2010;340:c1035
8. Naveen Thacker, (2003) “Computer Ergonomicsâ€. Computer for Doctors. Jaypee 2003.
9. Pietrobon R., “Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: A systematic review.†SPINE 27(5), 515-522, 2002.
10. Pransky (G.), et al, Measuring functional outcomes in work-related upper extremity disorders: Development and validation of the upper extremity function scale.†J. of Occu. & Envio Med., 1195-1202, 34, 1997,
11. Brophy S, et al, “Assessment of disease severity (in terms of function) using the internet†J. of Rheumatology 2004 Sep;31(9):1819-22
12. Sjogren T, et al, “Effects of a workplace physical exercise intervention on the intensity of headache and neck and shoulder symptoms and upper extremity muscular strength of office workers: a cluster randomized controlled cross-over trialâ€. Pain. 2005 Jul; 116(1-2):119-28.
13. Stratford PW, et al “A comparison study of the back pain functional scale and Roland-Morris Questionnaire: North American Orthopedic Rehabilitation Research Network.†J. of Rheumatoid, 2000; 27; 1928-36
14. Willigendael EM, “The development and implementation of a regional network of physiotherapists for exercise therapy in patients with peripheral arterial disease, a preliminary report.†BMC-Health Serv Res. 2005, Jul 12; 5:49.
15. Corcoran TB, et al, “A Survey of Patients' Use of the Internet for Chronic Pain-Related Informationâ€. Pain Med. 2010 Mar 1.
16. Dang S, et al, “Differential Resource Utilization Benefits with Internet based Care Coordination in Elderly Veterans with Chronic Diseases Associated with High Resource Utilization.†Telemed J E Health. 2006 Feb;12(1):14-23
17. Choudhary S Bakhtiar, et al, “Can we prevent. Occupational stress in computer professional?†Ind J Occu Env Med 2000; 4 (1): 4-6. .
18. Christensen H, et al, “Protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of an online e health application for the prevention of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.†BMC Psychiatry. 2010 Mar 21; 10(1):25.
19. Edward B. et al, “A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based treatment for chronic headache†Behavior Research and Therapy, Vol. 43, Iss. 3 , March 2005, Pages 277-292
20. Hahm JS, “Telemedicine system using a high-speed network: past, present, and future. GutLiver. 2009 Dec; 3(4):247-51. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
21. Handel MJ et al, “Integrative Primary Care and the Internet: Opportunities and Challenges. Prim Care. 2010 Mar; 37(1):181-200.
22. Jay M. Bernhardt, et al, “Health education and the Internet: the beginning of a revolution†Health Education Research, Vol. 16, No. 6, 643-645,
23. Les Folio - U.S. Air Force “Internet-Based Continuing Medical Education in Remote Areas of China: WebMEd: Economical PC-Based Tele-Education and Telemedicine,†1999-01-2019
24. Ramesh Farzanfar, et al, “Telephone-linked care for physical activity: A qualitative evaluation of the use patterns of an information technology program for patients†J. of Biomed. Infor. Vol. 38, Iss. 3, June 2005, Pages 220-228,
25. Schwartz KL “Family medicine patients' use of the Internet for health information: a MetroNet study.†J Am Board Fam Med. 2006 Jan-Feb; 19(1):39-45.
26. Sen A, et al, “A study of computer-related upper limb discomfort and computer vision syndrome.†Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2007 Dec; 36(2):45-50.
27. Shah PB, “Computer related health disorders. A new era in Occupation Health. Indian J. of Occupational Health 1999; 1-3.
28. Sorbi MJ, et al, “User acceptance of an Internet training aid for migraine self-management.†J Telemed Telecare. 2010; 16(1):20-4.
29. Cruz R, et al, “Web-based or paper-based self-management tools for asthma--patients' opinions and quality of data in a randomized crossover study. Stud Health Tech. Inform. 2007; 127:178-89.
30. Kosma M, et al, “A pilot study of a web-based physical activity motivational program for adults with physical disabilitiesâ€. Disabil Rehabil. 2005 Dec 15; 27(23):1435-42.
31. Westaway M.D., et al, “The patient-specific functional scale: validation of its use in persons with neck dysfunction.†Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 199827(5):331-8.
32. Corti MC, et al “Serum albumin level and physical disability as predictors of mortality in older persons. JAMA 272:1036–1042, 1994
33. Sethuram R, et al, “Health information on the internet†J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Feb; 30(2):119-21.
34. Julia Hush, et al, “Risk factors for neck pain in office workers: a prospective studyâ€. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006 Oct 25; 7: 81.
35. Choudhary S Bakhtiar, et al, “Awkward posture and Development of RSI in computer Professionalsâ€. Int J Occu and Env Med 2002; 10-12.
36. Choudhary S Bakhtiar, et al, “Attitude alters the Risk for Development of RSI in software Professionals. Ind J Occu and Env Med 2003; 7: 1.
37. Hakala PT, et al, “Frequent computer-related activities increase the risk of neck-shoulder and low back pain in adolescents.†Eur J Public Health. 2006 Oct; 16(5):536-41.
38. Smith MJ, Et al “Effects of a split keyboard design and wrist rest on performance, posture, and comfort Hum Factors". Indian J. of Occu. Health 1998 Jun;40(2):324-36
39. Martin B. et al “The assessment of symptoms and functional limitations in low back pain patients: validity and reliability of a new questionnaire†Eur Spine J. 2007 Nov.; 16(11): 1799–1811.
40. Vernon H. et al “The Neck Disability Index: state-of-the-art, 1991-2008.†J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Sep; 31(7):491-502.
41. Salo P, et al, “Reliability and validity of the finnish version of the neck disability index and the modified neck pain and disability scale.†Spine. 2010 Mar 1; 35(5):552-6.
42. Young BA, et al, “Responsiveness of the Neck Disability Index in patients with mechanical neck disorders.†Spine J. 2009 Oct; 9(10):854-6. 802-8. Epub 2009 Jul 25.
43. Tsauo JY, et al, “Physical exercise and health education for neck and shoulder complaints among sedentary workers.†J Rehabil Med. 2004 Nov; 36(6):253-7.
44. Moffett J, et al, “The role of physiotherapy in the management of non-specific back pain and neck painâ€. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005 Dec 6