To Study The Correlation of Body Mass Index With Serum Cholesterol Level In Youth
To Study The Correlation of Body Mass Index With Serum Cholesterol Level In
Keywords:
Body mass index, HypercholesterolemiaAbstract
Body mass index has been associated with changes in serum cholesterol levels. Aim of our study was to determine the serum cholesterol in the youth of Surat city and to associate it with the body mass index (BMI). Method: This cross-sectional study was done among 100 healthy subjects aged 15-24 years. By using enzymatic method TC was estimated and TC ≥ 200 mg/dl was defined as hypercholesterolemia as per WHO/IASO/IOTF (2000). All cases are classified into BMI categories. The range of TC found in the study groups was 124-220 mg/dl. Result: The results indicate that mean cholesterol level in males and females were 140-200 mg/dl and 139-192 mg/dl respectively. Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 16% in the study group. We found positive correlation of TC and BMI in males (r = 0.63, p<0.05) and in females (r = 0.66, p< 0.66). Conclusion: So, we conclude that the youths who are overweight should advise routine cholesterol checkup. So preventive measures can be adopted to avoid it’s complications in future.[Kruti P NJIRM 2017; 8(4):85-90]
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13. Clarke R SM, Lewington S, et al. Underestimation of risk associations due to regression dilution in longterm follow-up of prospective studies. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 150: 341–353.14. Stamler J DM, Garside DB, et al. Relationship of baseline serum cholesterol levels in 3 large cohorts of younger men to long-term coronary, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality and to longevity. JAMA 2000; 284: 311–318.
15. Jahan SNaW. A study of serum cholesterol level in young adults and its relation to body mass index and waist-circumference. Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 2014;58(2):152-6.
16. Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Waist-to-hip ratio is a better screening measure for cardiovascular risk factors than other anthropometric indicators in Tehranian adult men. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 2004;28(10):1325-32.
17. Midha T, Krishna V, Nath B, Kumari R, Rao YK, Pandey U, et al. Cut-off of body mass index and waist circumference to predict hypertension in Indian adults. World Journal of Clinical Cases : WJCC. 2014;2(7):272-8.
18. Ishikawa-Takata K, Ohta T, Moritaki K, Gotou T, Inoue S. Obesity, weight change and risks for hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia in Japanese men. European journal of clinical nutrition. 2002;56(7):601-7.
19. Saely CH RL, Frey Franz, Lupi GA., Leuppi JD, Drexel Heinz. Body mass index, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol in young Swiss men: an analysis on 56784 army conscripts. Swiss Med wkly 2009; 139(35–36): 518–524.
20. Zaher ZM, Zambari R, Pheng CS, Muruga V, Ng B, Appannah G, et al. Optimal cut-off levels to define obesity: body mass index and waist circumference, and their relationship to cardiovascular disease, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and diabetes in Malaysia. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2009;18(2):209-16.
21. Zeng Q, He Y, Dong S, Zhao X, Chen Z, Song Z, et al. Optimal cut-off values of BMI, waist circumference and waist:height ratio for defining obesity in Chinese adults. The British journal of nutrition. 2014;112(10):1735-44.
2. Indrayan A. Forecasting vascular disease cases and associated mortality in India. Reports of the National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health MoHaFW, India. 2005 P-(31-32).
3. Smith SC, Jr. Multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The American journal of medicine. 2007;120(3 Suppl 1):S3-s11.
4. Klag MJ FD, Mead LA, Whelton PK et al. Serum cholesterol in young men and subsequent cardiovascular disease. N England J Med 1993; 328: 313–318.
5. Botham KM MPCs, transport &excretion. In: Murray RK, Bender D, Botham KM, Kennelly PJ, Rodwell V, Weil PA. Harper’s illustrated Biochemistry, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited New Delhi. 2011; 230–231.
6. Chatterjea MN SRMolIToMBJB, New Delhi. 2007; 408–409.
7. http://nsbiotec.com/ NBCC-P, chol.pdf.
8. Gowenlock AH. Lipids and lipoproteins. In: Gowenlock AH MJ, McLauchlan DM. Varley’s Practical Clinical Biochemistry. CBS Publishers, New Delhi. 2002; 460–461.
9. Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Jama. 1993;269(23):3015-23.
10. The Asia Pacific perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment. Regional office for the Western Pacific of the World Health Organization. World Health Organization IAftSoO. 2000:22–9.
11. M. DMaS. Estimation of reference interval of lipid profile in Assamese population. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry. 2009;24(2):190-3.
12. Padmavati S GS, Pantulu GVA. Atherosclerosis in Delhi dietary fat, serum cholesterol levels and incidence of atherosclerosis in Delhi. Circulation 1959; 19: 849–855.
13. Clarke R SM, Lewington S, et al. Underestimation of risk associations due to regression dilution in longterm follow-up of prospective studies. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 150: 341–353.14. Stamler J DM, Garside DB, et al. Relationship of baseline serum cholesterol levels in 3 large cohorts of younger men to long-term coronary, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality and to longevity. JAMA 2000; 284: 311–318.
15. Jahan SNaW. A study of serum cholesterol level in young adults and its relation to body mass index and waist-circumference. Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology. 2014;58(2):152-6.
16. Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Waist-to-hip ratio is a better screening measure for cardiovascular risk factors than other anthropometric indicators in Tehranian adult men. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders: journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 2004;28(10):1325-32.
17. Midha T, Krishna V, Nath B, Kumari R, Rao YK, Pandey U, et al. Cut-off of body mass index and waist circumference to predict hypertension in Indian adults. World Journal of Clinical Cases : WJCC. 2014;2(7):272-8.
18. Ishikawa-Takata K, Ohta T, Moritaki K, Gotou T, Inoue S. Obesity, weight change and risks for hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia in Japanese men. European journal of clinical nutrition. 2002;56(7):601-7.
19. Saely CH RL, Frey Franz, Lupi GA., Leuppi JD, Drexel Heinz. Body mass index, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol in young Swiss men: an analysis on 56784 army conscripts. Swiss Med wkly 2009; 139(35–36): 518–524.
20. Zaher ZM, Zambari R, Pheng CS, Muruga V, Ng B, Appannah G, et al. Optimal cut-off levels to define obesity: body mass index and waist circumference, and their relationship to cardiovascular disease, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and diabetes in Malaysia. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2009;18(2):209-16.
21. Zeng Q, He Y, Dong S, Zhao X, Chen Z, Song Z, et al. Optimal cut-off values of BMI, waist circumference and waist:height ratio for defining obesity in Chinese adults. The British journal of nutrition. 2014;112(10):1735-44.
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Published
2018-02-05
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Patel, K., Bachlaus, N., Chaudhari, H., & Parmar, D. (2018). To Study The Correlation of Body Mass Index With Serum Cholesterol Level In Youth: To Study The Correlation of Body Mass Index With Serum Cholesterol Level In. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 8(4), 85–90. Retrieved from http://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/njirm/article/view/1289
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