MCQ Supplementation in a Physiology Didactic Class: A Learning Tool

MCQ Supplementation in a Physiology Didactic Class

Authors

  • Madhu Bhatt
  • Bikalp Thapa
  • Anirban Bhattacharya
  • Prerana Bhinganiya
  • Sukhmeet Minhas
  • Sushil Sharma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v6i1.859

Keywords:

Didactic class, learning tool, multiple choice questions, MCQ, specific learning objectives

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Medical educators are facing the challenge to develop innovative creative material so as to engage the students in active learning, more so for basic sciences. In addition the innovations should help student learning, keeping time and manpower and economy constraints in mind. Overall objective of this study was to study and assess the role of MCQ supplementation in a didactic class in improving student learning. Methods: 136 First year MBBS students of a government medical college attending physiology classes were recruited for the study. Based on the university recognized syllabus the Specific learning objectives (SLOs) were randomly grouped into two categories, that is, SLOs for which didactic classes were to be supplemented with multiple choice questions (MCQs) and those SLOs for which didactic classes were to be taught without MCQ supplementation. Results: On subjecting individual student’s scores obtained in the two categories of MCQs to unpaired ‘t’ test the difference was found to be statistically significant, p = 0.025, t = 2.259. 95% CI. Conclusion: Reinforcement of Didactic class with MCQ supplementation is an effective learning tool which was well received by the participants.[Bhatt M NJIRM 2015; 6(1):72-76]

References

1. Ghosh S, Dawka V. PBL sessions in Physiology teaching in a developing medical college in Nepal. Advan in Physiol Edu 2000; 24: 8-12.
2. Karaksha A, Grant G, Davey AK, Dukie SA, Nirthanan N. Educational benefit of an embedded animation used as supplement to didactic courses. Proceedings of 7th International technology education and development conference: 4-6 March 2013; Valencia, Spain. 4224 – 4233. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/53421.
3. Kibble J. Use of unsupervised online quizzes as formative assessment in a medical physiology course: effects of incentives on student participation. Advan in Physiol Edu 2007; 31: 253 – 260.
4. Bennal AS, Itagi V, Takliker RH. Role of audiovisual aids in physiology lecture. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol 2014; 4(2) : 109 – 111.
5. Srivastava TK, Waghmare LS. Intra group tutorials : A modification to suit the challenges of physiology tutorials in rural medical schools. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol 2014; 4(2) : 128 – 131.
6. Larsen DP, Butler AC, Roediger III HL. Repeated testing improves long term retention relative to repeated study, a randomised controlled trial. Medical Education 2009; 43: 1174 – 1181.
7. Gupta M, Sharma G, Pal RAG, Tikoo D. Strategic use of MCQs in undergraduate medical
students to improve objectivity of formative assessment . Natl J Integr Res Med 2012; 3(2): 113-118.
8. Palmer E, Devitt P. Constructing multiple choice questions as a method for learning. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2006; 35: 604 – 608.
9. Kalludi SN, Punja D, Pai KM, Dhar M. Efficacy and perceived utility of podcasts as a supplementary teaching aid among first year dental students. AMJ 2013; 6(9): 450 – 457.
10. Larsen DP, Butler AC, Roediger III HL. Comparative effects of test enhanced learning and self explanation on long term retention. Medical Education 2013; 47: 674 – 682.
11. Appaji AC, Kulkarni R. Multiple choice questions as a teaching learning tool in addition to assessment method. Natl J Integr Res Med 2012; 3(4): 91- 95.
12. Gyorki DE, Show T, Nicholas J et al. ANZJ Surg 2013. Doi10.1111/ans.12166: 1-4.
13. Dobson JL. Use of online quizzes to enhance scores in summative exams. Advan in Physiol Edu 2008; 32(4): 297- 302.
14. Jobs A, Twesten C, Gobel A, Bonnemeier H, Lehnert H, Weitz G. Question writing as a learning tool for students – outcomes from curricular exams. BMC Med Educ 2013; 13(1): 1- 7.

Downloads

Published

2018-01-08

How to Cite

Bhatt, M., Thapa, B., Bhattacharya, A., Bhinganiya, P., Minhas, S., & Sharma, S. (2018). MCQ Supplementation in a Physiology Didactic Class: A Learning Tool: MCQ Supplementation in a Physiology Didactic Class. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 6(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v6i1.859

Issue

Section

Other