Cosmetovigilance: Current Status And Need In India

Abstract

Background: Usage of cosmetic products has been increased significantly in last few decades. Their usage has increased beyond the purpose of beautification. The definition of cosmetic product varies widely amidst different countries. Increased concern of physical appearance in population throughout the globe has been taken as an advantage by the cosmetic industries. Increased usage of different personal care products for prolonged period of time leads to exposure of the human body to wide variety of chemicals which may lead to adverse effects. Heavy metals have been found in certain cosmetic products which not only lead to dermatological but systemic adverse effects too. Further to this, pharmacologically active agents have been found in anti aging products. These cosmeceutical agents may possess chemical agents which are toxic to human body. Western countries have laid certain regulatory guidelines for manufacturing, labelling and marketing of cosmetic products. Cosmetovigilance ensures appropriate and safe use of cosmetic products. In India, Drugs and Cosmetic Act governs the regulations for the cosmetic products. Need of formal adverse event reporting system as well as strict regulatory guidelines for cosmetic products are required to curtail the adverse health outcomes due to cosmetic products. [Trivedi S Natl J Integr Res Med, 2021; 12(6): 94-97]