Behaviour for covid-19 prevention – A cross sectional study among youths of Haryana, India

Abstract

Background

Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19) is a big threat globally. Youths empowered with knowledge are our present

and future shield from COVID-19 infections. The objective of our study is to assess the knowledge, perception and

practices of youths towards COVID-19 prevention. This will inform communication strategies for the future.

Methods

A questionnaire-based online study was conducted on 531 graduate students .Participation was voluntary, and

consent obtained. Data was presented with descriptive statistics. Correlation and regression were applied to draw

statistical inferences. The reliability of the various constructs in the questionnaire were assessed using the

Cronbach alpha coefficient with a value above 0.8 found.

Results

The majority(43%) of respondents were aged between 19 and 22 years. 54% were female, and 46% males. 72% of

respondents gained health information from digital sources. The majority (>71 %), were well aware of signs and

symptoms ,modes of transmission and strategies for prevention of COVID-19. 96% agreed masks were a key

preventive measure . Social distancing and hand washing were practiced by only 52%. 35% did not agree that

vaccination prevented COVID-19. The correlation coefficient between knowledge regarding Covid behaviour and

perception is higher (r = 0.73) than that between Covid behaviour and practice. Regression analysis (r=0.64)

predicted positive perception and determined the desired preventive action.

Conclusion

Most participants exhibited good knowledge, a positive perception and practiced prevention based on information

gained through digital media especially social media. The carelessness in the practice of precaution towards COVID-

19 by some youths highlights the need for youth focused communication by national authorities. The health

messages should address the prevalent misconceptions, so that misconceived behaviours are avoided.