knowledge and risk perception of hepatitis b infection among primary healthcare workers in the federal capital territory, Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

Introduction
Hepatitis B Virus has been an increasing global hazard, particularly to healthcare personnel who are continuously
exposed to bodily fluids, and despite the availability of a very effective vaccination, it is still widespread. HBV studies
previously done have shown that many healthcare workers consistently demonstrate low vaccination uptake,
particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria. This study aims to assess the knowledge and
perception of risk about HBV among primary healthcare workers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja,
Nigeria.
Methods
The study used a cross-sectional survey design in which data was collected using structured questionnaires
administered to healthcare workers in various primary healthcare facilities in the FCT. Data were collected through
structured questionnaires, and the analysis focused on assessing the knowledge of HBV and the perception of risk.
Result
The mean knowledge score was 87.3%. Most participants, 72.3%, believe hepatitis B is a serious public health
problem, while 27.7% do not share this view, and the mean score for risk perception was 74.94%. About half of the
respondents are aware of the existence of an effective vaccine for hepatitis B.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated the need for continuing awareness creation and training of healthcare workers on HBV
to address the existing gaps in knowledge and risk perception.