Prevalence of childhood asthma among 3 – 6 years old children, Udupi Taluk, Karnataka , India

Abstract

Aims and Objectives

To findthe prevalence of asthma and associated factors for asthma among 3-6

years old children.

Methods

A community based cross-sectional study was conducted between February

July 2013inUdupiTaluk, Karnataka. Total of 337 participants were included in

the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data

fromparents and guardians of 3-6 years old children. Univariate and

multivariate logistic methods were used to calculate adjusted and unadjusted

odds ratio.

Results

Based on the symptoms reported, the prevalence of asthma in children was

found to be 9.2% in this study. Family history of Asthma, monthly income and

history of allergy were reported as significant (P<0.05) associated factors of

asthma among 3-6 years children.

Conclusions

A continuous surveillance for identification of asthma related symptoms and associated risk factors among

children through field level health workers would facilitate in early diagnosis and treatment of children with

asthma in appropriate healthcare facilities.