Study of Medical Disease Affecting Pregnancy other than Pregnancy induced and its Effect on Outcome

Abstract

Total 100 antenatal patients were selected on basis of history, clinical examination and investigation who came in
OPD of department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, with various medical
conditions between May 2020 to september 2020And observed till the termination of pregnancy. This s t u d y d o e s
not include those medical conditions which are pregnancy Induced like pregnancy induced hypertention,
Gestational diabetes mellitus, Physiological anaemia etc. Study includes those medical conditions which are
already presents before pregnancy or not directly related to the pregnancy. Study shows that highest chances
of neonatal mortalityamong studied diseases is seen in pregnancy with jaundice, HIV, HBsAg, Asthma, Heart
disease, epilepsy, TB, UTI, influenza, Typhoid, Dengue, thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Highest chances of
Maternalmortality among studied diseases is seen in pregnancy withjaundice in pregnancy followed by
Heartdisease, epilepsy, tuberculosis, influenza and dengue in pregnancy. Where chances of Medically terminated
abortion inearly pregnancy is seen highest with heart disease in pregnancy followed by and thalassemia minor in
pregnancy. Highest chances of Spontaneous Abortion. Aims and Objectives : Aim is to study the various medical
condition which affects pregnancy and its outcome. Material and methods : Total 100 Random antenatal
patients were selected on basis of history, clinical examination and investigation who came in OPD of department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, with various medical conditions between May
2020 to September 2020. Exclusion Criteria : this study does not involve those medical conditions which are
directly related to the pregnancy which occurs or exaggerates because of pregnancy, for example Pregnancy
induced hypertension, Gestational diabetes mellitus, Physiological anemia etc. Inclusion Criteria : This study
includes medical disorders that women had before they became pregnant (preexisting disorders), such
as diabetes or chronic high blood pressure and Disorders that develop during the pregnancy but are not
directly related to the pregnancy. 14 cases of cardiac disease, 10 cases of jaundice (viral hepatitis), 8 cases of
HbsAg, 8 cases of HIV, 8 cases of urinary tract infections, 8 cases of typhoid, 6 cases of epilepsy, 6 cases of dengue,
5 cases of thyroid disease, 5 cases of asthma, 5 cases of influenza, 5 cases of tuberculosis, 4 cases of renal
disease, 4 cases of malaria, 4 cases of chronic hypertension.