Objective Structured Clinical Examination; A Tool For Formative Assessment
OSPE: Tool for Formative Assessment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v5i1.680Keywords:
OSCE, Formative Assessment, Undergraduate Medical StudentsAbstract
Background & Objective: Conventional examination system mostly assesses student’s theoretical knowledge and fails to assess clinical competencies required for future practice. OSCE is objective and reliable method of assessment; if included as formative assessment, can identify student deficiencies and help them to prepare better for summative assessments. Methods: The present study was conducted to know the role of OSCE in formative assessment, in comparison with long case discussions in Community Medicine. 126 undergraduate medical students of 2008 admission batch, who had appeared for practical and OSCE exams in pre-final year were included in the study. Mean, S.D. and correlation co-efficient were used for analysis. Results: The students performed better in long case discussions (68.60 ± 9.7) compared to OSCE (48.67 ± 10.3) in the present study. 80% of students perceived that OSCE is one of the good methods of assessment. The students felt that it creates an insight on self performance of students and helps them to prepare better in summative assessment. Conclusion: OSCE can be included in formative assessments, as there is uniformity in assessment and objectivity in scoring. Majority of students perceived OSCE as one of the good methods of assessment.
References
2. Piyush Gupta, Pooja Dewan and Tejender Singh. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Revisited. Indian Paedaitrics 2010; 47:1-10. Accessed online from http://www.indianpediatrics.net/nov2010/911.pdf on 20th Jan 2013
3. Vision Document 2015 by Medical Council of India, New Delhi published in March 2011 accessed from www.mciindia.org/tools/announcement/MCI_booklet.pdf on 18th Jan 2013
4. Graduate Medical Education Regulations - 1997, updated in 2012 by Medical Council of India, New Delhi accessed from www.mciindia.org on 18th Jan 2013
5. Harden RM, Stevenson M, Downie WW and Wilson GM. Assessment of clinical competence using an objective structured clinical examination. Br Med J 1975; 1:447-451.
6. Townsend AH, McIlvenny S, Miller CJ and Dunn EV. The use of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for formative and summative assessment in general practice clinical attachment and its relation to final medical school examination performance. Med Edu 2001; 35: 841-46 Accessed online from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00957.x on 20th June 2013.
7. Smee Sydney. Skill based assessment - ABC of learning and teaching in medicine. BMJ 2003; (326):703-706. Accessed online fromhttp://www.bmj.com/content/326/7391/703.pdf on 18th Jan 2013.
8. Revised Graduate Medical Education Regulations-2010 by Medical Council of India, New Delhi, accessed online from www.mciindia.org on 20th Jan 2013
9. Feroz M and Jacob AJ OSPE in Pathology. Ind J Pathol Microbiol 2002; 45(1):53-58. Accessed online from http://www.ijpmonline.org/temp/IndianJPatholMicrobiol45153-753952_205635.pdf on 18th Jan 2013.
10. Munjal Kavita, Bandi K Prasanna, Varma Amit and Nandekar Shirish. Assessment of medical students by OSPE method in Pathology. Internet Journal of Medical Update. January 2012; 7(1):2-7. Accessed online from http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijmu/article/view/73653/64334 on 20th Jan 2013.