Electrophoresis Pattern In Clinically And Hematologically Suspected Cases Of Haemoglobinopathies.
Electrophoresis Pattern In Haemoglobinopathies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70284/njirm.v3i3.2027Keywords:
Electrophoresis, haemoglobinopathies, sickle cell disease, thalassaemiaAbstract
Objective: Haemoglobinopathies are a group of disorders with structural or quantitative variation in normal hemoglobin structure. There are various identified haemoglobinopathies worldwide, among these sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia are prevalent in Gujarat. Both of them are associated with marked morbidity and mortality.Method: Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a low cost method helpful in early diagnosis of many of these haemoglobinopathies. In current retrospective study- 33 cases of clinically and hematological suspected cases of haemoglobinopathies were subjected for hemoglobin electrophoresis on agarose gel at pH 8.6. Result and conclusion: Out of 33 suspected cases 13 cases of thalassemia major, 10 cases of sickle cell anemia and 7 cases of sickle cell trait were diagnosed with varying degree of clinical and hematological findings.
References
2. John P Greer, John Foerster et al.; Wintrobe’s clinical hematology,Vol 1, 12th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia( USA ) 2009: 1038-1091
3. Wild BJ, Bain BJ. Investigation of abnormal haemoglobins and thalassaemia. In: Dacie JV, Lewis SM, editors. Dacie and Lewis Practical haematology, 9th ed. Edinburgh. Churchill Livingstone, 2001:231-268.
4. J. Patel, A. Patel, J. Patel, A. Kaur & V. Patel: Prevalence Of Haemoglobinopathies In Gujarat, India: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Internet Journal of Hematology. 2009; 5(1)
5. Sarnaik S. Thalassemia and related hemoglobinopathies. Indian J Pediatr 2005; 72:319-324
6. Beutler E. The Sickle cell diseases and related disorders. In: Beutler E, Lichtman MA, Coller BS, Kipps JT, Seligsohn U, editors. Williams Hematology. New York: McGraw-Hill; 6th International ed. 2001: 581-606.
7. Balgir RS, Sharma SK. Distribution of sickle cell hemoglobin in India. Indian J Hemat 1988; 6: 1-14
8. Desai SS, Master H, Chavan DS, Sukumaran PK. Homozygous Sickle cell disease. Indian J Hematol 1986; 4:71-74.
9. Verma IC, Saxena R, Kohli S. Past, present & future scenario of thalassaemic care & control in India. Indian J Med Res [serial online] 2011 [cited 2012 Feb 2];134:507-21