Prevalence Of Parasitic Infestations In School Going Children

Parasitic Infestations In School Going Children

Authors

  • Nirav Kacha
  • Nayana Ramjibhai Lakum
  • Hardik Makwana
  • Jayesh Joshi
  • Ashok Agnihotri

Keywords:

Prevalence, School going children, E.histolytica, A.duodenale

Abstract

Background and Aim: Over two billion people worldwide are affected by intestinal protozoans and helminths. Intestinal helminthic infestations are most common among school-age children and tend to be of high intensity in this age group. These diseases can affect child development, educational achievement, reproductive health, and social and economic development. Aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of parasitic infestation in school going children between 5 years to 12 years of age. Methodology: Macroscopic examination of stool samples was followed by direct saline (0.9%) preparation & for ova iodine preparation. Mounted wet saline (0.9%) and iodine preparations were examined under microscope using x10 and x40 objective lens. Concentration method with saturated salt solution was done in all the samples collected. Statistical analysis has been used. Results and Conclusion: Out of all 85 students enrolled in this study, 4 were observed with different parasitic structures in their stool. The common parasitic infection in this study was Cyst of Entamoebahistolytica and eggs of Ancylostomaduodenale. [Makwana H NJIRM 2015; 6(6):39-42]

References

1. World Health Organization. Report of the WHO informal consultation on the use of chemotherapy for the control of morbidity due to soil-transmitted nematodes in humans. Geneva: Division of Control of Tropical Diseases, WHO; 1996.
2. Albonico M, Crompton DW, SavioliL.Control strategies for human intestinal nematode infections. AdvParasitol1999;42:277-341.
3. Allen HE, Crompton DW, de Silva N, LoVerde PT, Olds GR. New policies for using anthelminthics in high risk groups. Trends Parasitol2002;18:381-2.
4. Sehgal R, Gogulamndi VR, Jaco JV, Atluri VS. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children and pregnant women in a low socio- economic area, Chandigarh North India, review in Inf. 2010, 1(2), p: 100-103.
5. Norhayati M, Oothuman P, FatmahMS. Some risk factors of Ascaris and Trichuris infection in Malaysian aborigine (Orangasli) children. Med J Mal 1998, 53, p: 401-7
6. K.D. Chatterjee, Appendix I (A) Examination of stool for parasites, Parasitology (Protozoology and Helminthology), 13th Ed. CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (India),2011: 260-266.
7. Bansal D, Sehgal R, Bhatti, H.S. Shrivastava, S. K. Khurana S, Mahajan, R.C.&Malla N. Intestinal parasites and intra familiar incidence in a low socio – economic area of Chandigarh (North India) Nepal med coll J. 2004, 6,p: 28 -31.
8. Khurana S, Agarwal A &Malla N Comparative analysis of intestinal parasite infection in slum,rural and urban populations in and around union territory , Chandigarh J. Commdis. 2005, 37, p: 239 – 243.
9. Fernandez M. C, Verghese S, Bhuvanesware R, Elizabeth S.J, Mathew T, Anitha A &Chitea A K. A comparative study of the intestinal parasites prevalent among Children living in rural and uraban setting in and around Chennai J commun Dis. 2002, 34, p: 35 – 39.
10. Wani SA, Ahmed F, zargarS.A, Ahmad z, Ahmad P&Tak, H. Prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated risk factors among school children. In Srinagar city, Kashmir, India J. Parasitol. 2007, 93,p: 1541-,1543
11. Wani SA, Ahmed F, ZargarS.A, Dar, P.A, Dar, ZA & Jan TR. Intestinal helminthes in a population of children from the Kashmir valley, India J. Helminthol, 2008, 82, P: 313-317.
12. Kim BJ, Ock MS, Chungh DI, Yong TS, and Lee KJ. The intestinal parasite infection status of inhabitants in the Roxas city. The philippines. Korean J. parasitol 2003, 41(2), p: 113-115.
13. Lee KJ, Bae YT, Kim H, Deung YK, RyangYS, Kim HJ, Im Kl and yong TS, status of intestinal parasites infection among primary School children in Kampongohamcombodia Korean J. Parasitol 2002, 40(3),p: 153-155.
14. Ulukanligil M and seyrek A, Demographic and parasitic infection status of school children and sanitary conditions of school in Sanliurfa Turkey BMC Pus health 2003, 3(1), p: 29.
15. Awasthi S &Pande V.K, Prevalence of malnutrition and intestiral parasites in pre school slum children in lucknow, Indian Pediatr. 1997, 34, p: 599-605.
16. ChandrashekarTS, Joshi HS, Guring M, SubbaSH, Rana HS, Shirananda PG. Prevalence and distribution of intestinal parasitic infestation among school children in KaskiDistirct ,west Nepal Journal of medicine

Downloads

Published

2018-01-15

How to Cite

Kacha, N., Lakum, N. R., Makwana, H., Joshi, J., & Agnihotri, A. (2018). Prevalence Of Parasitic Infestations In School Going Children: Parasitic Infestations In School Going Children. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 6(6), 39–42. Retrieved from http://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/njirm/article/view/1014

Issue

Section

Original Articles